What to look for
When it comes to the property itself, bear in mind that although the remains of an ancient structure may lurk under more modern extensions and improvements, it is equally possible to be misled by eighteenth or nineteenth century recreations of much earlier building styles, often carried out with recycled or original-looking materials.
Start your physical investigation in the parts of the house which are more likely to have remained unaltered, like the roof void and the cellars. The presence of ancient roof timbers is a good indication that a building is genuinely old, and the shape of the beams may point to its particular construction. Check the internal and external dimensions carefully: thick walls may be an indication that a new facade has been added, and inexplicable irregularities are likely to provide clues to past structural changes.
Next, take a careful look at the external architectural features: windows, doors, brickwork, roof tiles etc. Do they provide collaborative evidence of the building date or when alterations were made? Internally, study features such as fireplaces, plaster work and panelling. In all probability, many historic items will have been replaced or altered, but knowing the story of what features remain should ensure their future retention and survival.
Understanding a historic building and its setting is the key to successfully conserving it, and an integral part of good conservation practice.
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Many people live in historic houses – researching their history can be surprising and rewarding.
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