Local planning authorities have a statutory obligation to designate as conservation areas places of special architectural or historic interest ‘the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance’. English Heritage recommends that, once designated, these areas are clearly defined and analysed in a written appraisal which will underpin development plan policies and development control procedures. An appraisal will also contain policies and proposals to help preserve and enhance the conservation area.
Bury developed as a medieval market town, based around its castle and church. The town later flourished as a centre for textile manufacture and processing, initially for woollens but most significantly for cotton in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. AHP’s appraisal provided an historical overview of the designated area, and described the different architectural and non-architectural features which contribute to its special character. Critically, it also provided guidance for the local authority about tackling everyday issues of development within the conservation area, including use of suitable materials for exterior alterations, applications for demolition, and provisions for the protection of trees. The guide should be the local authority’s first reference when considering development applications from within the conservation area.